Here's a true story. Professor learns that a student is troubled by depression. Professor meets with student, they discuss, professors offers sympathy, concern, extensions. Says "you can talk to me anytime." He's a go-the-extra-mile sort of guy. Student calls professor that night. At home. Says, "I'm going to kill myself if you don't come over here right now." And hence the beginning of a troubling few months of a nice-guy professor trying to extricate himself from the life and troubles of a student whose problem he was never qualified to deal with in the first place.
Any student dealing with depression, eating disorders, drug abuse, etc., has been dealing with those problems for a long, long time. It's not like they've never heard, "you need to seek help" before. But it *is* like you're probably not qualified to deal with those problems. If the student asks for help, refer them to the experts. Otherwise, stay out of it. It's egotistical to believe that with a kind word and some encouragement that you can solve an eating disorder that a student has probably lived with for years.
One caveat: after Monday's events in Virginia, we can't be blasé about certain kinds of warning signs. Obviously some things should be brought to the attention of higher authorities, and hopefully higher authorities will act on them.
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I've been in this position more often than I care to. I am not equipped to help my students with psychological matters of love, pregnancy, eating disorder, depression, and so on. But I am a human being, and I can tell when someone is crying out for help.
On a college campus I am surrounded by people whose careers are all about caring for students: counselors, advisors, RAs, health workers, folks in Student Life. All of those people have more insight and ability than I do as a simple Econ instructor.
When a student in crisis enters my classroom or office, and when the signs or markers seem clear - as I read them in the example about E - then I have a friendly chat with the student in my office. I ask if anything is going on that they need help with academically or otherwise. If they say they don't have a problem, I delicately ask something like: "I've noticed that the last couple of times you've come to class you've been disoriented," or "In group work yesterday I could smell whiskey on your breath," or - and I suspect this is a hard one - "I can't help but notice how thin you are. Are you feeling okay? Is your health okay?"
I know I'm not a professional in the necessary field, but if I can put a phone call in to someone on campus who's trained, I know I have a good enough relationship with my students to say, "I know this might seem like I'm butting in to your business, but I wouldn't feel right if I didn't tell you that I'm worried about your condition / drinking / depression," whatever.
I've done it, and the responses have been mostly pretty positive. I didn't say all the students wrapped me in their arms at that minute, but in every case in the past 5 years, counselors or doctors in the college's employ have helped students deal with whatever is consuming their lives.
I hesitate to send this, as I'm sure others might assume I'm getting involved in things I don't know anything about. But I love those students, and want them to have every chance, and if they look or act as if they're not healthy and well, I don't mind being uncomfortable and asking for help from someone who knows a lot more than me.